Protein Details: β1 (Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit beta-1)
Protein ID
ICDB_Pro_1227
Protein Name
β1 (Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit beta-1)
Gene Name
Kcnmb1
Organism
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Length
191 amino acids
AlphaFoldDB
AF-Q8CAE3-F1-model_v4.pdb
Function
Regulatory subunit of the calcium activated potassium KCNMA1 (maxiK) channel. Modulates the calcium sensitivity and gating kinetics of KCNMA1; thereby contributing to KCNMA1 channel diversity. Increases the apparent Ca(2+)/voltage sensitivity of the KCNMA1 channel. It also modifies KCNMA1 channel kinetics and alters its pharmacological properties. It slows down the activation and the deactivation kinetics of the channel. Acts as a negative regulator of smooth muscle contraction by enhancing the calcium sensitivity to KCNMA1. Its presence is also a requirement for internal binding of the KCNMA1 channel opener dehydrosoyasaponin I (DHS-1) triterpene glycoside and for external binding of the agonist hormone 17-beta-estradiol (E2). Increases the binding activity of charybdotoxin (CTX) toxin to KCNMA1 peptide blocker by increasing the CTX association rate and decreasing the dissociation rate
Sequence
PDB Structures
Ligand Binding
Binding Site
Disease
Location
Expressed in many tissues containing smooth muscles. In brain and heart; it is not expressed except in the vasculature; such as cerebral arteries; aorta and corona arteries.
DOI ID
10.1006/geno.1998.5627; 10.1126/science.1112014; 10.1101/gr.2596504; 10.1038/35038011
RefSeq
NP_112446.2; XP_006514604.1